strchr
定义于头文件 <string.h>
char *strchr( const char *str, int ch );寻找ch(按照如同(char)ch的方式转换成char后)在str所指向的空终止字节字符串(每个字符都被看做unsigned char)中的首次出现位置。终止的空字符被认为是字符串的一部分,并且能在寻找'\0'时被找到。若str不是指向空终止字节字符串的指针,则行为未定义。参数str - 指向待分析的空终止字节字符串的指针ch - 要查找的字符返回值指向str找到的字符的指针,在未找到该字符时返回空指针。示例/* strchr example */#include#include int main (){ char str[] = "This is a sample string"; char * pch; printf ("Looking for the 's' character in \"%s\"...\n",str); pch=strchr(str,'s'); while (pch!=NULL) { printf ("found at %d\n",pch-str+1); pch=strchr(pch+1,'s'); } return 0;}/*Looking for the 's' character in "This is a sample string"... found at 4 found at 7 found at 11 found at 18*/
strrchr
定义于头文件 <string.h>
const char *strrchr( const char *str, int ch );char *strrchr( char *str, int ch );找到最后一次出现的字符ch中的字节串所指向的str.参数
str - NULL结尾的字节串的指针来进行分析ch - 搜索字符
返回值
str,或NULL找到的字符的指针,如果没有这样的字符被找到示例
/* strrchr example */#include#include int main (){ char str[] = "This is a sample string"; char * pch; pch=strrchr(str,'s'); printf ("Last occurence of 's' found at %d \n",pch-str+1); return 0;}/*Last occurence of 's' found at 18 */